VIRA KINGDOM
During the desertification of the SAHARA, the Bavira left Chad. They travelled through the UELE regions by following the river of the Congo River (LUALABA). They made a stopover in MANIEMA particularly at KIBOMBO for fishing. They then followed the waters of the LUALABA river downward to KATANGA. They settled in the LUBA empire. From there, they formed a kingdom under the leadership of BENELENGHE. They engaged in fishing in Kitale and Pemba Lake. They stayed in the Luba Empire in peace for a very long time.
After a long migration journey, they arrived to occupy the land of UVIRA. The Bavira were called BENELENGHE. As soon as they arrived in their present land, their denomination changed to BAVIRA.
It was after their installation in Uvira, that they then named their new land “UVIRA” which means land of oil palms in Kivira. So, KIVIRA is the dialect of the Bavira, inhabitants of the land of palm trees. The history says, in 1840, the natives asked them the name of their village. The latter, not knowing Swahili language, thought that they were asked for the names of palm trees which grow in abundance in this region. They answered BIVIRA which means palm trees. From there, the appellation BUVIRA land of palm trees and BAVIRA the inhabitants. Before 1840, the land was called MASANSE. It was after this date thanks to the development of the ARABO-SWAHILI trade and the inhabitants of the inter-lacustrine region, that there was widespread use of the name BUVIRA or UVIRA.
The Bavira are also known by the name of Benembuga, in Kivira which means “authentic citizens of Uvira”. To be a Muvira (the singular of Bavira), you must be by birth. Your parent must belong to one of the clans of the Vira tribe. No other considerations. And since the Bavira are patriarchates, the lineage of the father, not the mother, is the one that determines tribal membership.
According to the archives at the Vira’s court at Kabindula in Uvira territory, Ilunga Mbuti, who died in present Katanga province around 1650, was the first Mwami of the Vira tribe. His son Ilunga – Lenghe who also died in the same century succeeded him. The third mwami was Mubila –Munanila (Munana). He reigned at Sanga-Nundu in Fizi territory, and later moved to Uvira at Rogongo village in the “groupement” of Kabindula where he died at the beginning of the eighteenth century; Kimbwe mabingo succeeded him. After him, Mwami Muluta Ier Kimbwe came to the throne in the middle of the century. He was replaced by Kinyunda – Kye – Lubungo who reigned both at the end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth centuries. Lenghe Mbuti took over and was followed by Muvuluma – Muluta, from 1830 to 1871 during the Arab trade (or slaves’ trade) and probably the King who met Henry Morton Stanley, the English American explorer and agent of King Leopold II of Belgium.
Between 1871 and 1897, Nambuza Mukongwa was king of the Vira. He contributed to the ending of the slavery in Uvira. Makumika Muluta reigned after him between 1898 and 1908. Lenghe II Kabale Mambotosucceeded the latter and reigned from 1932 to 1945. It is Lenghe II who received a delegation from the Luba tribe whose mission was to try to bring back the Vira in Katanga where they were living before Ilunga Mbuti broke with the king of the Luba. Lenghe II saw many of his subjects taken to war (WWII) and resisted the colonization without succeeding. Between 1945 and 1964, Kabale Mamboto Martin replaced his father. The independence of the Congo in 1960 from the Belgians as well as the “Rebellion Muleliste” were among the greatest challenges of the Vira people. Mwami Lenghe III Rugaza Kabale Rampa – Romain Gislain, who was assassinated on October 26, 1996 came to power in 1965 at the same time of the coup d’Etat by Lieutenant General Joseph Désiré Mobutu. After his death, his son Lenghe Edmond carried on with the throne until this day. (54)
Follow Us
La dynastie des BeneLenghe
- Mubila Munanila ou Munana, fils de Ilunga Lenghe I (1671-1709), soit 38 ans de règne
- Kibwe Mabingo (1709-1735), soit 26 ans de règne
- Muluta I Kibwe (1735-1763), soit 28 ans de règne
- Kinyunda Kye Lugongo (1763-1798), soit 35 ans de règne
- Mbuti II Lenge (1798-1830), soit 32 ans de règne
- Muluta II Muvuluma (1830-1871), soit 41 ans de règne
- Nambuza Mukangwa (1871-1897), soit 26 ans de règne
- Muluta III Nakumika (1898-1932), soit 34 ans de règne
- Lenghe II Kabale Mamboto Lwegeleza (1932-1945), soit 13 ans de règne
- Lwegeleza I Kabale Mamboto (1945-1964), soit 19 ans de règne
- Lenghe III Rugaza Kabale Rampan Romain Geslin (1965-1996), soit 31 ans de règne
- Lwegeleza III Lenghe Edmond (1997 à nos jours)
CLANS ET VILLAGES VIRA
- Baanza, village: Kasenga
- Babenga, village : Kigongo
- Babinda, village: Kigongo
- Babogwe, village: Kashombe
- Babondo, village: Kibombo
- Babugu, village: Kabimba
- Babulwa, village: Kabimba
- Babumba, villages: Bumba et Kamba
- Babunda, villages: Kabunda et Kabindula
- Bafumu, villages: Kasenga, Kilomoni et Kanvira
- Bafunda, village: Kimanga
- Bagaja, villages: Uvira-Centre et Mujaga
- Baganda, village: Lugongo
- Bagela, village: Kabimba
- Bagendo, village: Katala
- Bagezi, village: Kabimba
- Bagotwe, village: Kigongo
- Bagungu, villages: Kanvira et Kilomoni
- Bahagwe, village: Kigongo
- Bahala, village: Makobola
- Bahalu, villages: Makobola et Natutwa
- Bahanga, village: Gomba
- Bahinga, de leur ancien nom de Balama, villages: Kabimba, Lugongo et Ngaja
- Bahonga, village: Kigongo
- Bahofu, village: Kabimba
- Bajombo, villages: Bijombo et Kitundu
- Bajumbi, villages: Kitundu, Kiku et Mbigo
- Bakali, village: Kabimba
- Bakanga, villages: Mugea et Lugongo
- Bakono, villages: Uvira-Centre, Kirungu, Kayaja et Makobola. Ceux-ci n’ont aucun lien avec les Bakono du Rwanda, ces derniers étant des Nilotiques tandis que les Bakono d’Uvira sont des Bantu comme tous les autres Bajoba
- Balambo, villages: Kigongo, Kihala, Kitundu, Katala et Bugizi
- Balega, village: Muheta
- Balembwe, villages: Rugembe et Kalundu
- Balibu, village: Katongo
- Balila, village: Kabimba
- Balinzi, village: Kigongo (une grande partie de cette population a été décimés par les crues de la rivière Kakumba dans les années 1910)
- Balunguti, village: Kigongo
- Bangala (ou Bahangala), villages: Makobola et Kabone
- Banone, villages: Kabimba et Kitala
- Bashambi (à ne pas confondre avec les Bashimbi qui sont des Bafuliru), villages: Kalundu et Kala
- Basinga, village: Kasinga
- Basingwe, village: Musingwe
- Batanga, village: Kasenga
- Batala, village: Kitala
- Batende, village: Kabimba
- Batimbu, villages: Kilibula et Ruzozi (Kalundu port)
- Bavumi, village: Kishembwe
- Baziba, villages: Kifuta et Kagozi
- Bakabaga, villages: Kabimba et Kigongo
- Benelenghe (Clan duquel provient le mwami ) villages : Munanira, Lugongo, kabindula, kitundu, katala, Kala
- Balabwe (clan proche du clan Benelenghe ) villages: Labwe sur le Munanira.
Contact Us
NAFV Int.
2105 Megan Creek Dr
Little Elm, TX 75068
Phone: 1.817.881.2876
THE NORTH AMERICAN FULIIRU-VIRA VIRTUAL MESEUM
Contact Us
NAFV Int.
2105 Megan Creek Dr
Little Elm, TX 75068
Phone: 1.817.881.2876